The Concept of Economy

There have been diverse views from various scholars on the meaning of economy. Of this various definitions includes; Economy is a term derived from the Greek word ‘OIKONOMOS' which means â€Å"One who manages a home†. Even though the term Economy is derived from the Greek word, history has shown that the Babylonians and their neighbouring towns were the first to develop any form of economics as it regards laws and rules. According to Wikipedia (2018) â€Å"The contemporary concept of the economy wasn't popularly known until the American Great Depression in the 1930's†. However, prior to this period, the concept of economy had passed through different phases some of which included; Primary, secondary, Tertiary and Quaternary stage of the economy.What then is Economy?Economy as defined in Investing Answers (2018) â€Å"Is the organised system of human activity involved in the production, consumption, exchange and the production of goods and services†. It is an organised system where money is made through the production and distribution of goods and services. The Oxford Living Dictionaries (2018) also defined economy as ‘the state of a country or region in terms of production and consumption of goods and services and the supply of money'. There are diverse ways of measuring the economic activities of any nation. Some of these ways include;  Gross Domestic ProductsExchange rateStock MarketInterest RateUnemploymentCHINA AND ITS ECONOMYPopularly known as the People's Republic of China. China was established on January 1, 1912 after the Xinhai Revolution that Qung dynasty era. The country is situated in East Asia and is referred to as the most populated country in the world with an estimated number of 1.404 billion people. In terms of land mass after Russia, China is the second largest country in the world. In the world in general, there is a popular conception that the Chinese people can be used for cheap labour. However, despite this notion, the country is the largest emerging economy in the world and is mostly engaged in manufacturing, industrial production, servicing and agriculture. As at 2017, China became the world's largest economy through its purchasing by making $23.12 trillion in comparison to European Union and the United States of America at Second and Third position respectively. Despite being the largest economy in the world, China remains a very poor country with regards to standard of living. This low standard of living attracts people and businesses to the country. Most of China's economic growth is dependent on the exportation of machinery and equipment. Apart from machinery and equipment, other components of China's economy includes; real estate, infrastructure, ports, railways, pipelines, aluminium, copper, cement, steel, exchange, reserves etc. In recent time, China has witnessed a slowdown of its economy which resulted to a slower growth in its GDP. Most of the changes that affects economic growth centres on change that has labour, productivity and capital. In the case of China, the decline in its economic growth is attributed to the huge technological gap between China and other rich countries. Another that contributes to decline the economy is an increase in Country's debt.CHINA AND THE WORLD'S ECONOMYThere is the doubt that in comparison to the world's economy, China's economy is a strong force to reckon with whether or not it is the largest or second largest as measured by GDP. In 2007, from being the sixth economy as at 2002, China was declared the world's largest economy with a total of $23.12 trillion as against the European Union and U.S respectively. This does not dispute the fact that when considering the per capital income of the average man in China, the country's populace comprises off relatively poor people o r that the gradual slowdown in the economy brings with it a lure of fear in the minds of their nations. According to Gutte Wallin Pederson (2002) ‘China's growth has primarily been driven by market oriented reforms and the opening of the Chinese economy to the rest of the world. Other components of China's economy include manufacturing and production of machineries at low costs, foreign direct investments, exportation, agriculture and importation of things consumed in the country. China has contributed immensely to the GDP growth of the world. It is quite central to the world's economic growth. Between 1980 to 2011, China recorded an annual growth of about 10%. A significant thing occurred when China decided to join the World Trade Organization in 2001. This is because along with the accession came China's pledge to provide fair treatment to WTO members ensuring that their enterprises where given the same treatment as that of the Chinese and vice versa. Most of China's economic growth in the world centres on physical capital and human capital. Labour force in China gross rapidly. Countries all over the world regards China's labour force as cheap as such would rather have them in their employ yet a large populous of the workforce has not been tapped. Apart from having a cheap workforce, cost of living in China is also cheap. This explains why countries now go to China to establish companies in other to access raw materials and lower their cost of manufacturing and production. For a country like the USA, China still remains the highest manufacturer of toys. China also exports manufactured products such as phones, electronics, clothing, furniture etc. Most countries depend on China for products they consume. Example African Countries. Despite being the highest exporter of consumer goods all over the world, China is the second largest importer in the world. The country because of its limited natural resources contributes largely to other countries GDP in terms of imports. Most commodities that China imports include; crude oil, petroleum gas, iron ore, lead, copper, palm oil, asphalt etc. For instance, the country's importation of integrated circuits accounted for about 44% of Malaysian exports for 2016. China is one of the major players in the arms market. Prior to now, China was one of the importers of conventional arms. However, in recent times, the reverse has become the case with the country being the 5th largest exporter of these arms as ranked in the world. According to China power (2008) â€Å"Between 2008 and 2012, China exported $14.4 billion worth of conventional weapons across the globe†. During this period, most percentage of arm supply made by China went to Asia and another fraction of Africa. China's neighbours and some parts of America have not been left out of the arm supply trend. For instance, between the aforementioned years, the country provided arms worth $1.86 billion to Bangladesh which is about 71.9% of Bangladesh arms acquisition during this period (China Power 2018). As pointed out by Alec Ash (20177) the basic areas which China intends to drive the world economics' growth and reforms are;a. Innovation-driven economy, tapping the potential of businesses both big and small.b. One belt, one road initiative, connecting trade markets across Eurasian land and sea.c. A rising middle class, growing in number spending power to drive consumption.d. Financial market liberation, speeding improvements in the Chinese market.e. State-Owned enterprises, opening biggest industries.f. Oversea investment, leveraging Chinese capital to revitalize the global economy.g. China intends to be more involved in the world's economy irrespective of being a major player already as the country is gradually becoming a consumption driven economy.Despite being a key player in the world economy, the world itself has witnessed a slowdown in the Chinese economy in recent times. This is because its service sector is suffering from the effects of its workforce population ageing and i ncrease in wages to meet global standards. The use of technology has also declared some job roles obsolete. Justin Kuepper (2017) opines that â€Å"many economists believe the country would have to migrate from manufacturing to services as a primary driver of GDP, just as other developed countries like the United States and those in Europe have done in the past†. There is no doubt that their slowdown will affect economies globally. It may have a deflationary effect on most economies. For instance, countries that exports goods to China will experience a decline in demand for the goods by China. What this implies is that the decline in demand for goods/services will lead to a drop in their price thus reducing the export GDP of these products. Example the demand for crude oil has reduced thus leading to a decline in price of crude oil. These days, China goes to the extent of rendering services in exchange for free crude oil. China's demand for these products will be slow. Other factors contributing to these slowdown include a rise in debt and gradual close of technological gap between China and other countries thus reducing the demand for Chinese products and reducing its productivity growth. Irrespective of what the effects of this slowdown may imply there is a need for countries to brace themselves for the challenges that lie ahead of them globally. Some of the way they can handle ways situation include, reduction of commodity exposure, diversification of investment hedge with puts on Chinese EIF's (Justin Kuepper 2017).IMPACT OF CHINA ECONOMY ON NIGERIAN ECONOMYRelating the impact of China economy to Nigeria, it will not be misleading to say that her impact on the Nigerian economy is quite enormous. It will not be undermining to say that Nigeria is one country that's hugely dependent on China. Most products used in Nigeria are tagged with â€Å"Made in China† labels that ranges from toys, to plastics, household items, machineries, electronics, clothing etc. Nigeria is also dependent on China for some raw materials.Nigerians also negotiate with the Chinese for customized products only for the Nigerian market. In recent times, the Nigerian economy has experienced an advancement in industrialization. This advancement has encourage the production of locally made products and reduced the country's dependence on goods from other countries in terms of economic boost, the country's bilateral ties with other countries of which China is inclusive has also brought about an increase in foreign investment. Nigeria continually comes up with policies that do not only aim at strengthening its bilateral ties but are also targeted at ensuring it is exposed to a wide range of options as regards to the quantity and quality of goods consumed by its citizens in process bring about a reduction in the poverty level. Some of this policies includes; Structural Adjustment package, Trade liberation Policy. The question to be asked is â€Å"Do these policies really help in giving the country trade advantage in the long run?† The major factor contradictory to Nigeria/China bilateral ties is labour force. The Nigerian policies as enticing as they may seem may only suffice for the country's immediate needs. There is little or no transfer of technological knowledge due to language and cultural constraints, Nigerian institutions are not accountable, transparent or credible in their dealings. Despite the above limiting factor on the part of Nigeria, China have been having currency swap dealings with different countries of which Nigeria is partisan. As stated by the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) Governor, Mr Godwin Emefiele, the currency swap agreement is targeted at helping both countries achieve the following;a. Provision of adequate liquidity of local currency for industrialists in both countries,b. Aid manufacturers businesses in China/Nigeria to access funds to import raw materials from both countries,c. Nigerian businesses who impart from China will be protected from the frequent fluctuations and effects of third party currency.d. It will help people in West Africa have access to China's local currency as Nigeria will be the trade hub in the region for this purpose.Since the availability of natural resources is limited in China, the aforementioned economic giants depends on Nigeria for Agricultural produce and crude oil. The importation of these goods from Nigeria helps increase its exportation quota in terms of GDP although in recent times, China would rather offer free services to Nigeria in exchange for free crude oil.

Learning Essay

Learning is a complex process that involves the acquisition of knowledge and skills through instruction, which modifies the behavior of man. (Merriam-Webster, 2008) Moreover, learning is the act of obtaining new information by undergoing educational instruction, reading, and other ways of gaining facts and information. Two types of learning characterize the process of acquiring information for learners. These two types of learning include cognitive or perceptual learning and behavioral or stimulus-response learning. These two shall be discussed in the following paragraphs in order to explicate the concept of learning and the role that cognition and behavior play in the process. Behavior plays a significant role in learning. Interest in learning, for instance, given that interest is a behavior, increases potential to accomplish academic success. Primarily, interest in learning as a behavior motivates people to attend programs in educational institutions, which lead to classroom instruction and learning. Interest is one efficient predictor of success in students. (Renningner, et. al. , 1992) There are established theories of learning which support the significant role of behavior in learning. Classical conditioning, authored by Ivan Pavlov, follows the theory of stimulus-response behavior. When applied to learning, the theory suggests that a particular stimulus influences response. Moreover, the theory explicates how behavior is developed, and in turn how certain behaviors influence learning. Basically, if a person is motivated to learn within the classroom environment, his behavior leans toward learning. This behavior produces desirable learning outcomes from the individual. (Staats, et. al. , 1963) The theory of classical conditioning has evolved throughout the years, and B. F. Skinner developed the concept of operant conditioning. Operant conditioning is similar to Pavlov’s theory of classical conditioning, such that both theories suggest behavior as an integral part of learning. However, operant conditioning relies on the manipulation of stimulus or external factors in order to influence the behavior of learners. Positive reinforcements for desirable learning behavior motivates individuals to learn, while negative reinforcements that are administered for negative learning behavior reduces its occurrence. Reinforcements act as consequences to actions, whether positive or negative, which influences how individuals behave. (Huitt & Hummel, 1997) Behavioral learning may be applied in the classroom through motivation in the form of praises and rewards, and punishment. For instance, in order to arouse the interest of learners to attend school everyday, teachers should give incentives and punishments such as checking the attendance every day and giving rewards for learners who have complete attendance. On the other hand, learners who are always absent or late, are given rewards such as putting them in detention, extra work in the form of quizzes, assignments, etc. As students learn the value of being present every day because of the rewards, merits, and acknowledgements that they receive every day, they are able to understand why there is a need to attend classes and are able to adapt the behavior of coming to class regularly. For those who are always absent, thus, receiving demerits and punishments, they learn that in order to avoid being punished and receive rewards instead, they should go to class on time each day. This idea changes the behavior of students who are always absent. The basics of behavioral learning delve into the complex personality of learners and seek to understand the motivational techniques and strategies that incite the desire to learn from individuals. Determining these motivational techniques and strategies allows teachers to adjust their instructional techniques within the learning environment in order to adapt to the desires of learners and manipulate these desires to incite desirable learning outcomes. The secondary objective of behavioral learning is to lessen undesirable learning behaviors. Cognitive learning does not simply rely on stimulus and the response of learning in order to acquire necessary information for the learners. The mechanisms inside an individual’s brain form the basic concepts underlying cognitive learning. These mechanisms are called cognitive processes. Cognitive processes include the acquisition of knowledge and new information and manipulating these acquired knowledge and information to form concepts and ideas that are meaningful. (Think Quest) For instance, the concept of the color wheel is learned by determining all the different colors that make up the wheel, such as red, blue, green, orange, violet, etc. If colors are identified by their names and their appearance, the individual also learns to categorize primary colors from secondary colors, and secondary colors from tertiary colors, or tertiary colors from neutral, etc. Through this information, the concept of mixing primary colors to form secondary colors, etc. is learned. Cognitive processes that are involved in learning the concept of colors in the color wheel include observation, analysis and interpretation. Moreover, cognitive learning relies on the senses, such as hearing, sight, feeling, etc. , reading and comprehension, experience, analysis, observation, among others, in order for individuals to learn. (Think Quest) This is supported by theories authored by Piaget and Vygotsky. The socio-constructivist and socio-cultural theories relate cognition to learning, such that learning takes place through social interaction. Funderstanding, 2001) For instance, problem solving which entails knowledge and experience is influenced by social interaction with other people. A learner’s problem solving skills is derived from interpretation of his cultural background, how he sees other people and the world that he lives in. Basically, an individual’s schema, which is used to solve his problems, depends solely on social interaction, his experiences , and how he interprets these experiences.

The Arbitration and Conciliation Act - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 4 Words: 1328 Downloads: 4 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Law Essay Type Review Topics: Act Essay Economy Essay Did you like this example? Nigeria is witnessing probably her biggest growth commercially. Nigeria is the most populous nation in Africa, its population exceeding over 150 million people. The economy of this huge country is twice the economy of many African countries. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "The Arbitration and Conciliation Act" essay for you Create order In the West Africa region, Nigeriaà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s economy is about the size of all the member states put together. Nigeria has become Africaà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s largest and most commercialized business hub. The size of the economy coupled with various commercial, business and investment activities both domestically and internationally in various sectors of the economy which includes International commercial Trade shows the level and size of economic activities in Nigeria. These busy sectors of the Nigerian Economy are constantly involved in International Trade and Commercial transactions. These transactions results in negotiations, drafting and interpretation of international contracts and commercial agreements between bodies that form international entities. These various sectors are involved in international trade and commercial transactions which results in negotiation and drafting of international contracts and commercial agreements. These sectors in the economy by nature a re mostly contractual and inevitably conflicts arise between contractual parties. The diversity of the parties to international commercial relation is reflected in their conflicting goals and point of views, making disputes almost inevitableà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  [1] Many of the sectors in the economy faces obstacle while conducting their business. Some of these obstacle are unforeseen for example changes in government policies might alter a conduct of business or a contractual term between business conductors, inflation might inflate lack of performance by the parties etc. willing or unwillingly parties breach of the terms of commercial agreements which eventually leads to disputes between the parties. Parties look for ways to solve their dispute. Majority of these businesses prefer to resolve their disputes through alternative dispute resolution mechanisms, and arbitration is often the dispute resolution mechanism of choice for these parties. 5.2. Legal framework The Arbitration and concillation act is the legal mechanism for modern commercial arbitration and alternative dispute resolution in Nigeria. The ACA is the primary legislation governing the enforcement of arbitration agreements in Nigeria. The act, known as the ACA, governs both domestic and international arbitration proceedings with separate provisions for each. The First Schedule to the ACA contains arbitral rules that govern the procedure of arbitration proceedings. Whereas these rules are binding and must be applied in domestic arbitrations, they only apply by default to international arbitrations, where parties to an arbitration agreement have not expressly agreed a different set of rules such as the ICC, LCIA or UNCITRAL.[2] Nigeria being a federation, each of its 36 component states has the liberty to enact its own arbitral law to deal with contractual disputes. In Nigeria, both state and federal laws regulate arbitration. However, the federal Arbitration and Conciliation Act Cap A18, Laws of the Federation of Nigeria 2004 applies throughout Nigeria to both domestic and international arbitration, and its provisions prevail over any state laws to the extent of any inconsistency. The ACA consists mainly of the provisions of the UNCITRAL Model Law. 5.2.1.Arbitration under ACA Part 1 of the ACA deals with arbitration which comprises of section 1 to 36. The section deals with arbitration in general, including Arbitration Agreement, Composition and Jurisdiction of Arbitral Tribunals, Challenge to the Appointment of Arbitrator(s), Conduct of Arbitral Proceedings, Recourse against Awards and Recognition and Enforcement of Awards. The applicable Arbitration Rules is flexible under ACA. Parties are at liberty to agree in writing on the applicable rules. Under the ACA parties to an international commercial contract, in solving their dispute, in a case it arises, shall write an application to the courts for arbitration. Arbitration shall be refferd to in accordance with the ACA rules, or any other international arbitration rules accepted by the parties. The basic legal requirement of an arbitration agreement under this law is that an arbitration agreement must be in writing or must be contained in a written document signed by the parties (section1 of ACA). Idigbe and yamah noted Section 1 presupposes that arbitration must be consensual and indicates that an arbitration agreement may be either an express clause in a contract whereby parties agree to refer future disputes to arbitration or in a separate document (Submission Agreement) whereby parties agree to submit their existing dispute to arbitration. An arbitration agreement may also be inferred from written correspondence or pleadings exchanged between parties.[3] The following additional legal requirements for a valid arbitration agreement can be seen in the provisions of the ACA: The arbitration agreement must be in respect of a dispute capable of settlement by arbitration under the laws of Nigeria. Section 48(b)(i) and 52(b)(i) of the ACA. The parties to the arbitration agreement must have legal capacity under the law applicable to them. Section 48(a)(i) and Section 52(2)(a)(i) of the ACA.[4] The arbitration agreement must be valid under the law to which the p arties have subjected it or under the laws of Nigeria. In other words, the agreement must be operative, capable of being performed and enforceable against the parties. Section 48(a)(ii) and 52(a)(ii) of the ACA.[5] 5.3. Enforcement and Recognition of New York convention/Foreign Awards in Nigeria The New York convention was adopted by the united nation conference in 1958 and entered into force in 1959. The convention expect countries parties to the convention, to recognize arbitration between private entities and aslo public entities, and enforce arbitral awards. The convention also requires countries to enforce and recognize awards made in foregn contracting states. The new york convention is regarded as the main instrument for international arbitration. Without international standards to govern enforcement, parties neither had a guarantee that the domestic courts would enforce their awards nor that the courts would treat foreign and domestic awards equally. Buruma elaborates à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“For instance, the Netherlands is part of the European Union, on the basis of which a Dutch judgment can be enforced in 27 European countries. Enforcing a Dutch judgment in any other country will be much more difficult, time consuming and costly. An arbitration award, rendered in the Netherlands, however, can be enforced in over 140 countries, under the provisions of international treaties such as the New York Convention of 1958 to which the Netherlands is a party.[6] Nigeria is a contracting state to the New York Convention, having acceded in 1970. The New York Convention was incorporated and domesticated into Nigerian Laws by virtue of Section 54(1) of the ACA. It constitutes the Second Schedule of the Act and has been applicable in Nigeria since 14th March, 1988. Section 54 of the ACA. Section 54 imposes a qualification that, that state that, in order to sought any recognition and enforcement, the award rendered must been made in the territoty of a country that is party to the New York Convention and have resolved a difference arising from a contractual relationship. It is also relevant to state that even though the Convention was not adopted before 1988 and the country enacted no law relating to international commercial arbitration, a foreign arbitral award in an international commercial arbitration made outside the country could be enforced in Nigeria by the combined effect of sections 2(1) and 4(2) of the Foreign Judgment (Reciprocal Enforcement) Act, Laws of the Federation of Nigeria 1960, provide amongst other things, it was registered in the High Court in this country[7] Where an award was not made in a New York Convention state, a viable option is to seek the enforcement of the award of the award as a foreign judgment under the Foreign Judgment (Reciprocal Enforcement) Act. The development and of a harmonized regime for [1] AMAZU, A. ASOUZU, international commercial arbitration and African states, Cambridge university press, Cambridge, 2001, p.1. [2] Arbitration and conciliation act, laws of the federation of Nigeria. [3] ANTHONY, IDIGBE, OMONE FOY, YAMAH, international arbitration: Nigeria, ICLG, 2010, p.1. [4] Arbitration and conciliation act, laws of the federation of Nigeria. [5] Arbitration and conciliation act, laws of the federation of Nigeria. [6] HOUTHOFF, BURUMA, à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“international commercial arbitration: an introductionà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ , in house counsel practical guide, 2010, p.14. [7] EPHRAIM, AKPATA, the Nigerian arbitration law in focus, west African book publisher, 1997, p.32.

Essay The Effects of Yoga in Fitness - 718 Words

Yoga is a simple process of reversing the ordinary outward flow of energy and consciousness so that the mind becomes a dynamic center of direct perception no longer dependent upon the fallible senses but capable of actually experiencing Truth (Self-Realization Fellowship). Yoga also helps a person’s physical well being. So what are the effects of yoga in fitness? Well, there are several ways that yoga affects people’s physical fitness components; there are also several benefits, and also many ways to keep a person healthy and thriving. Yoga has many effects on physical fitness components. The first way that it affects people’s physical fitness components is by fitness for effective living. Fitness for effective living has many key†¦show more content†¦The next thing is that when the muscles around the spine are reinforced (which is the core of everything), everything else falls into place. When a person’s core is affective then a person’s p osture is better; and that leads to less back, shoulder, and neck pain. Then a person’s digestive system gets back on track and that person feels a lot better about themselves (Dodson). Moreover, there many people who participate in yoga. The demographics of yoga include, the total number of Americans who participate in yoga is 15 million; the percent of females is 72.2%; the percentage of males is 27.8%; the percentage of people who earn 75,000 dollars annually 44%; the percentage of people who earn more than 100,000 dollars annually is 24%; the percentage of people of the ages of 18-34 is 40.6%; the percentage of people of the ages of 35-54 is 41%; the percentage of people over 55 is 18.4%; the percentage that are college graduates is 71.4%. Coupled with those statistics, yoga also has statistics by location. Those statistics are people who participate in yoga in the West Coast are 20%; people who participate in yoga from the North East is 30%; the people who participate in yoga from the Mid West is 30%; the percentage of people from other parts of the United States is 20%. Last but not least is statistical information about the growth of the yoga industry. This includes, the amount of money spent annuallyShow MoreRelatedThe Effects Of Yoga On The Mind Body Spirit About A Person s Overall Health Status1524 Words   |  7 Pagesliterature on the benefits of yoga show the importance that exists between the mind, body, and spirit. This review conducted shows the significance of link between the mind-body-spirit about a person’s overall health. Diversity in yoga including type, intensity, and duration are what play significant roles in the levels of perceived health benefits in comparison to traditional exercise. Thus, far stress reduction seems to be the most proposed benefit associated with yoga therapy, even though time constraintsRead More Yoga and its Relation to Health Essay1178 Words   |  5 Pages Yoga has been practiced for more than 5,000 years. There is an estimated 11 million Americans enjoying the health benefits of yoga. Though few people even know why. Most people think it’s just â€Å"Stretching†, But very few ever really stops to think about the health benefits of yoga. So let’s look at a few of these shall we? Some of the most commonly talked about benefits of yoga are the all-around fitness, weight loss, Stress relief, inner peace, improved immunity, living with greaterRead MoreEssay On Best Home Gym Equipment1447 Words   |  6 PagesFor the best result, you need best home gym equipment for weight loss and have a very good effect on the muscles and internal organs. This Best equipment will improve the circulatory system and general health of the body. 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John F. Kennedy Essay - 678 Words

John Fitzgerald Kennedy was born May 29, 1917, in Brookline, Massachusetts, into one of the wealthiest families in the United States. Universally called quot;JFK,quot; he became a millionaire at the age of 21 when his father gave him one million dollars, but politics and sports were of much more importance to him. He loved touch football, tennis, golf, sailing, and swimming. JFK attended Princeton University and Harvard, graduating from there cum laude. He attended Stanford University business school before serving in the U.S. Navy. He was a naval hero during World War 11 when his PT boat was cut in half and he helped to save the lives of his crew. Returning after the war, he was elected to Congress in 1946 and to the Senate in 1948 and†¦show more content†¦At his inauguration, Kennedy said, quot;Ask not what your country can do for you -- ask what you can do for your country,quot; perhaps the most famous single quote from an inaugural address. Among many notables in his cab inet, JFK appointed his brother Bobby as Attorney General. From Eisenhower, Kennedy inherited the quot;Cold Warquot; with the Soviet Union. In 1962, when American spy planes discovered Soviet nuclear missiles in Cuba, just 90 miles from the U.S., many thought the nation was at the brink of war. Kennedy imposed a blockade of Cuba but promised not to invade, and the Soviet Union dismantled the missile bases, resolving the confrontation. (Upon seeing photos of the dismantling, Adlai Stevenson, now Kennedys Ambassador to the U.N, famously said, quot;We are eyeball to eyeball with the enemy, and I think the other fellow just blinked.quot;) Kennedy also promised to send Americans to the moon and bring them back safely before the end of the decade, and although he did not live to see it, his promise came true. He called his program to make things better for Americans quot;the New Frontierquot; and he started the Peace Corps. When the Kennedy family lived in the White House, a managerie of animals abounded on the premises, and Mrs. Kennedy erected a play yard for them under the trees near the Presidents West Wing office. They had rabbits, lambs, ponies and guinea pigs. A Welsh Terrier named Charlie wasShow MoreRelatedJohn F. Kennedy983 Words   |  4 PagesThe first Roman Catholic president, John F. Kennedy, fought through many hardships. Becoming the president at the age of 43, he went through many difficult trials to get that role due to his religion and health. Although he died early, he still managed to go beyond his presidential duties and accomplished a lot during his short term. John F. Kennedy was born on May 29, 1917 in Brookline, Massachusetts. Ever since he was little, he has had very poor health. He suffered from a variety of diseasesRead MoreJohn F. Kennedy 1158 Words   |  5 PagesAssassination, and Legacy of John F. Kennedy written by Dean R. 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His grandfather was a famous politician, his father a billionaire, and his brothers he grew up with would go on to become well known politicians. Growing up in a family like this, it would appear hard to distinguish yourself, however, JFK would go on to surpass them all by becoming the 35th, and perhaps most beloved president of the United States. As president JFK was popular. He was youngRead MoreAnalysis Of John F. Kennedy1589 Words   |  7 Pages History Project John F. Kennedy was one of the most dynamic and inspiring presidents the country would ever know of. His leadership was impeccable and he motivated people by his charm and charisma. He had several qualities that made him so applauded by people. One of these qualities is the quality of his speech that made him the hero of the country. Not just his country was enchanted with his speeches but also the whole world felt a lot of connection with the words Kennedy spoke. Speech is oneRead MorePresident John F. Kennedy1738 Words   |  7 Pages President John Fitzgerald Kennedy Our Nation’s 35th President Andrew Hogenson History 112 June 15, 2015 John Fitzgerald Kennedy was the 35th President of the USA and served at that position only for three years as at the end of the third year he was assassinated in Texas. Even though his presidential term was not long, it was significant, mostly with the strong opposition against the USSR (in a person of its Prime Minister of that time, Nikita Khrushchev). President Kennedy’s name is associatedRead MoreThe Legacy of John F. Kennedy1129 Words   |  5 PagesPresidents relate in life and none in death. Most people know John F. Kennedy as the 35th President of the United States, the youngest president, and one of fewest presidents that was killed. But what was JFKs legacy? JFK was born on May, 29th, 1917 in Brookline, Massachusetts, a quiet, clam suburb in Boston. As a child John F. Kennedy was mostly referred to the name Jack, by friends and family. His parents, Rose and Joseph Kennedy were too involved with social rank and their place in Bostons

Learning Of Blog Writing And Self Development From The Design

Question: Discuss about the Learning Of Blog Writing And Self-Development From The Design Thinking And Entrepreneurship. Answer: Introduction The report will provide information about learning of blog writing and self-development from the Design Thinking and entrepreneurship. The learning of individual plays critical role in making the decisions for future objectives as well initiatives to meet the goals. The report will consider the knowledge, skills and behaviour of an individual while developing and designing blogs for different elements. The report will develop plan for 6 months to craft improvement in the areas of lacking. Moreover, the analysis of self-learning and knowledge will support to develop the plan for achieving the objectives for managing the skills. Reflection Learning is the most ongoing activities which could be availed at any point of life regardless of place, time or situation. The experiences and learning collected through different situations in surrounding helps in developing own skills and knowledge to the great extent. Blog writing had made me jot down the points which have been learned by me in various sessions specifically. The learning collected out of the Answer the question blog had made me think over the scope of answering the question during a presentation. I came across an interesting fact about 3Fs i.e. friends, family and fools. These 3Fs are meant to invest on our business ideas and turn them into reality. The funds required to commence with a new idea are been provided by these three major part of our life. I had learned new ways of approaching these investors which could lead towards the collection of capital for the business and make our plans real (Gharehchopogh Khaze, 2013). Answering the questions raised during t he presentation also increases our presence of mind which helps in responding towards the information quickly. Design IT is basically a field of problem identification and solutions to the entrepreneurship. Design thinking is the innovative and creative manner of identifying any problem and solving the same effectively. With the initiation of the blog writing and the session I came across immense numbers of facts about design thinking and its concepts related to the entrepreneurship. There are various design thinking tools which I have learned such as value chain analysis, brainstorming, journey mapping, prototype, etc. These tools have contributed highly in making my mind for a business idea and thinking over the idea with innovation and creativity. The next blog Value chain analysis helped me gain enhanced understanding and knowledge about the facts of value chain and its related activities. I had learned that value chain analysis is mainly a tool being used to analyze internal firm activities. Writing the blog made me learn various new concepts about value chain in manufacturing industry. It revealed the functionalities being included in the chain to reach the end product. The learning helped me develop my own conceptual and understanding about the facts of value chain in the industry. I explored that the value chain analysis is been applied into infrastructure, human resource management, technology, procurements, etc. and provides with various services effectively (See blog entry 2, 22nd September, 2017). I developed my knowledge upon the concept over design IT which would help me in my business or job specifically. The term Design thinking has evolved as a new word to me and had created immense confusion as well but with the collection of information and facts about the same made me learn new concept effectively. I even learnt to manage the activities and conduct the analysis at workplace which could be used in my future terms effectively (Gereffi Fernandez-Stark, 2016). Learning makes an individual more confident and knowledgeable upon specific topic which could be discussed with anyone. The facts that I have learnt out of the blog could be used by me in any field or situation for my future. Journey mapping blog made me think over the new ways of jotting down the information about the planning of any business initiation. I explored that the commencement of any business requires having proper planning and map to walk on. The journey mapping of a Kebab shop made me realise the planning requirements and activities needed to attain the desired objective of any business. I developed my learning skills and knowledge regarding the plan of the business. The blog helped me learn about the aspects such as purpose of the business, time, demographic aspect, media, etc. Opening a Kebab shop also needs to focus these aspects so that to establish the business and achieve the desired outcomes (Liedtka, 2014). I experienced that having a journey mapping would make the business activities more clear and easy to be carried out. For instance, what to be targeted, how to be targeted, what to be offered, time, offering, etc. helps in carrying out a business effectively. The next blog was Prototype, writing a blog had helped me in collecting immense data and information related to any topic and explore my knowledge specifically. I had learnt many of the facts and information about different topics which made me use the same in my personal or professional lives. Here, I came across the information about a mobile application to resolve the issues of spoiler. Spoiler itself is a mobile application and is been used to solve issues in any content. Prototype is basically a blueprint of any specific project or model developed to carry out any of the activity. I had experienced that designing a prototype is critical task but one could have perfect picture to execute idea and explain in detail with strong benefits of the app. The prototype of the application had made us learn about the actual process it would take and the action to be made by the same. Design IT, it is the most extraordinary subject I explored out of the various topics. This topic is found to be challenging to take risk like blog writing and thinking beyond your routine lifestyle. It is very difficult to explore any uncommon topic and collect information about it. I believe that finding out new ideas and topic help us to do something innovative and creative in the fields of blog writing. I experienced a new concepts and idea of thinking out of box and making creative activities out of it (See blog entry 5, 14th September, 2017). The design IT or thinking helped me see the activities prevailing in the surrounding from different viewpoints and avail the ideas behind the creativity. It largely helped me in understanding the advertisements, meaning of the tag lines, logo of the organisations as it allow to think out of box specifically (Johansson?Skldberg.et.al, 2013). I even explored that thinking beyond the innovation or creativity provides you with a different image and viewpoint. This proves to be highly profitable in the business activities as well as the personal situations. The blog written on 3D ctrl+P ing is mainly about the 3d printing technology which is been considered as the latest technology in the modern era. I had found that 3D printing technology in now a day playing important roles in developing the things in some creative manner so that to make any prototype of the component. The creative and innovative 3D prototype helps in describing the products in an attractive approach and would be able to explore the same effectively. I came across the new ways of approaching the customers and making them aware about the products in more clear and specific manner. I learnt that in present competitive era, it is very important to be attractive and interesting. It requires to catch the attention of people so that to make them purchase the product and add the profitability factor. This approach could be used in any manner to either sell products or the brand among the people. In my next class, I discovered new topic i.e. 4Ps which means price, place, promotion and product. The 4Ps of marketing define the values of products and services to be introduced in the market by the organisation. With this my learning had been enhanced with more new concepts of marketing and carrying out a business. The blog writing highly benefited me in carrying my own business activities and implements the same effectively. I came across information about the elements of marketing and its benefits which made me learn how to conduct marketing activities. Design thinking had helped me look over the business issues and find an innovative solution of the same. Bringing innovation and creativity in any of the product or services tends to attract more people and contributes in the success of the business eventually. It helped me think in new ways and moulded my ideas into creativity by making use of the concepts of design IT. Developing own interest and knowledge upon specific area of business also helps in bringing improvements in the real life activities. I explored that executing these 4 Ps help business in expanding its roots and acquiring greater number of customer segments towards it (Liedtka, 2015). The design thinking concept had made me learn new ways of marketing such as using visual elements, design as communication, etc. Earlier, I do not acquire much knowledge about the marketing activities and was having different misconceptions about the same. But with this blog, I learnt the actual facts and was able to relate the same to my business activities. I even developed my skills and knowledge of marketing which could be used in my future effectively. Elephant in the room, having heard about this phrase was just a term but with this blog I came to know the actual meaning of the phrase. The phrase Elephant in the room basically means to identify the specific problem behind any situation. The designers things about any situation in different manner and identifies the issues accordingly. This blog made me learn about the problem identification and implementing the solution over it. In the present technological era, we have observed immense new products that have been innovated for lazy people. The products such as electrical tooth brush or electric trimmer are some common examples of innovation which could lead to any issues as well (Levick-Parkin Hanson, 2015). I had learnt the concept of elephant in the room by thinking from a different point of view to encounter the issues and deliver the right information out of the same. Finding elephant in the room is the innovative way of doing something which is out of box or could be said n ext to impossible. The next blog includes discussion regarding the Brainstorming for prototype which is a problem related to a spoiler block. Here I came again with a new topic and concept which has not been heard by me earlier. This is another element of design It which helps in thinking in innovative and creative manner. It helps in evaluating ones own mind and extracting new ideas over business activities. I explored new idea and functionality of innovative application which is been used to eliminate the videos or updates about the daily serials. I discovered that the application blocks the flash updates and helps you avoid any of the particular video of posts you dont desires to watch. I had learnt new technological acts of making such application or conducting any activities with its helps. Brainstorming is basically the discussion about any issue and collecting different ideas towards a single solution (Krone, 2017). I even observed that having many technological options also includes more compli cations and issues rather than usefulness. The next session we discussed making poster design as how it should be and how to figure out the design. I explored the process of design thinking in more detailed manner and found that the thinking goes with empathise, define, ideate and prototype. I identified that thinking with the design point of view involves creative and innovative ideas which allows us to think over new faces. Out of the blog, I discovered that the information collected for the design thinking leads us towards new avenues and help in developing effective results out of it. I saw that design thinking had drafted the activities and had made people work differently regardless of any typical process. As per the design thinking, idea generated over any aspect includes focus over innovation and development of new different concepts specifically. Even, it has been experienced that considering the elements such as empathise, define, ideate and prototype would just not lead to effectiveness but also requires to be impl emented effectively. It is very important that proper execution of the activities is done. I collected immense data and information regarding the design thinking process and its application as well. Out of the activities, I came to know that design thinking could be applied to any kind of concepts of situations. It includes higher scope of improvements and could be carried out in any manner. Design thinking allows introducing new ideas and concepts over any products and makes the things possible. It has been even identified that many of the products such as gravity light or Google keep have been invented to make an addition into creativity and innovation of the thinking. It even displays a group performance where people make things happen, people watch things happen and people wonder things happen (Filatro.et.al, 2017). Design thinking had been emerged with an effective approach by providing people with new ways of thinking and doing something new by moving out of their typical structures. In my previous session I learnt that process of learning design thinking is different and innovative way. The designers design their ideas and prototype by drawing notes and place them handy which could be assessed again and rate further. I had experienced and learned that any activity could not be performed individually and requires having an effective team work. Working in group gives better idea generation and could encourage getting innovative ideas out of the mind. Group working largely benefits in acquiring better innovative options and carry out effective brainstorming for any of the issues particularly. The session also made me learn about hyper loopand solar cityconcepts along with the implementation of that idea (Manzini Coad, 2015). I explored immense varied facts about the innovative ideas which could be used in my future purposes. I could exchange the learning with my belongings to spread more knowledge among them. On overall basis, I have experienced and learnt immense number of ideas and knowledge regarding design thinking which could be used to develop my knowledge towards entrepreneurship specifically. Having learnt about design thinking and entrepreneurial activities, I realised that improvement is an ongoing act which is been carried out through the entire life. Learning could be availed from any aspects or activity and used for the better future. Developing skills and knowledge would make me more confident and positive towards the business activities to be carried out by me in future. I came across a fact that I myself need immense improvements in various areas which must be developed effectively. Action Plan For Development In order to enhance my capabilities and knowledge, it is very important to identify the core areas of improvements and bring specific development into it. With the help of my own evaluation, I found that I am still lacking in some areas which could hamper my potential in both professional and personal lives. It is been expected that the qualities could be improved in approximately 6 months having proper actions towards the lacking. Thus, below is the action plan developed to identify the area of qualities and making effective improvements into the same: Table 1: Action plan Qualities Lacking Action for Improvement Time period (months) Time management Distributing proper time among activities and managing the time. Following propertime management strategies and making proper time table for the accomplishment of the tasks 2 Creativity and Innovation Thinking with different perspectives to have innovative ideas (Parkay.et.al, 2014) Having brainstorming, mind mapping, etc. would help me evaluate the situation. It would improve this quality by observing people and relating the innovative facts with the same. 1 Leadership skills I sometime lack in leading people and boasting their morale Using effective leadership tactics and communicating with the staff would help me lead them effectively. 2 Decision making Accurate and Precise decision becomes difficult in some situation Participated in meetings and evaluating the facts to make proper decisions 1 Conclusion The above discussion concludes that learning is an ongoing activity which could be availed at any point of life regardless of place, time or situation. It has been seen that writing the blog makes learn various new concepts and understanding about diversified topics. It helps in finding out new ideas about any situation to do something innovative and creative in the fields of blog writing. It has been even explored that thinking beyond the innovation or creativity provides you with a different image and viewpoint towards a situation specifically. References Books and journals: Filatro, A., Cavalcanti, C. C., Muckenberger, E. (2017). Design Thinking and Online Education. Gereffi, G., Fernandez-Stark, K. (2016). Global value chain analysis: a primer. Gharehchopogh, F. S., Khaze, S. R. (2013). Data mining application for cyber space users tendency in blog writing: a case study. arXiv preprint arXiv:1307.7432. Johansson?Skldberg, U., Woodilla, J., etinkaya, M. (2013). Design thinking: past, present and possible futures. Creativity and Innovation Management, 22(2), 121-146. Krone, R. (2017). Not Just Guess Work--Tips for Observation, Brainstorming, and Prototyping. Techniques in Vascular and Interventional Radiology. Levick-Parkin, M., Hanson, M. (2015). Design thinking together: how to share the designerlyway of looking at things in order to co-create insights relevant to research participants. Liedtka, J. (2014). Innovative ways companies are using design thinking. Strategy Leadership, 42(2), 40-45. Liedtka, J. (2015). Perspective: Linking design thinking with innovation outcomes through cognitive bias reduction. Journal of Product Innovation Management, 32(6), 925-938. Manzini, E., Coad, R. (2015). Design, When Everybody Designs: An Introduction to Design for Social Innovation, Design Thinking, Design Theory. Parkay, F. W., Anctil, E. J., Hass, G. (2014). Curriculum leadership: Readings for developing quality educational programs. Prentice Hall.

Thoreau Today free essay sample

Therefore, if he were alive today, America would be the exact type of government that he’d go against and judge harshly. To begin, America is all about majority vote. Thoreau is against this, stating, â€Å"When the power is once in the hands of the people, a majority are permitted, and for a long period continue, to rule is not because they are most likely to be in the right†¦but because they are physically the strongest. † (McDougal Littell Literature, page 384). Voting and the majority decide everything, and as Thoreau stated, this does not necessarily mean they are closer to being right. Surely if he were to criticize our form of government, this would be one of the things he’d focus on. Whenever someone of office is chosen or a new law is proposed, elections take place to find which option gets the greater preference. Rather than deciding on a decision through some other process, the choice is placed upon the majority that agrees to one thing. We will write a custom essay sample on Thoreau Today or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Another concept that Thoreau speaks against is our attitude to go against unjust laws. Most people abide by the law, even if they don’t agree. Thoreau is serious when he says to oppose these unfair rules and refuse to follow them. In a personal story he even tells of a time where he spent a night in jail due to his refusal to pay poll tax. â€Å"If it is of such a nature that it requires you to be the agent of injustice to another, then, I say, break the law† (page 385). Thoreau boldly states that if a law asks you to perform an injustice, simply break it. His reasoning is logical, since petition and protest doesn’t usually get you very far and is slipped under the radar by the government. Thoreau himself probably would have refused to pay some taxes or follow another rule in modern day. A recent unjust law that has been under contemplation is Senate Bill 736. The Florida Education Association argued that the law was unconstitutional and strips teachers of their ability to negotiate pay. This law would mean no additional pay guaranteed for advanced degrees as well. The law caused such a conspiracy that letters and emails were sent from all over, the most protest many in office had ever seen. Thoreau was passionate about his beliefs, which only ensures me more that he would fight against our system and judge it harshly were he still alive. Whether because of the emphasis on majority vote, or undefeatable unjust laws, he would surely not favor our government amongst others. Thoreau today would encourage civil disobedience and fight against the rules that he does not agree with just as he did back then.